Thermodynamic investigation of the ternary mixed electrolyte (COCl2 + CoSO4 + H2O) system by EMF measurements at T=298.15 K
Yazarlar (5)
Mohammad Pournaghdy Islamic Azad University, Science And Research Branch, İran
Hossein Aghaie Islamic Azad University, Science And Research Branch, İran
Prof. Dr. Majıd MONAJJEMI Islamic Azad University, Science And Research Branch, İran
Masoud Giahi Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch, İran
Mohammad A. Bagherinia Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch, İran
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (ESCI dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics
Dergi ISSN 0021-9614 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 12-2010
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 42 / 12 / 1494–1499 DOI 10.1016/j.jct.2010.07.012
Makale Linki http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-77956226460&partnerID=MN8TOARS
Özet
In this work, the ternary mixed electrolyte system (CoCl2 + CoSO4 + H2O) was investigated based on the Pitzer ion-interaction model by using the potentiometric technique at T = 298.15 K. The mean activity coefficients of CoCl2 in the mixed aqueous electrolyte system were determined on the galvanic cell without liquid junction of the type: Co-ISE|CoCl2 (mA), CoSO4 (mB), H2O|Ag/AgCl over total ionic strengths from (0.001 to 6.000) mol · kg-1 for different series of salt ratio r (r=mCoCl2/mCoSO4=1.00,2.50,5.00,10.00 and pure). The PVC based cobalt ion-selective electrode (Co-ISE) and the Ag/AgCl electrode used in this work were made in our laboratory and had a reasonably good Nernst response. The experimental results obeyed the Harned rule, and the Pitzer model could be used to describe this ternary system satisfactorily. Furthermore, the parameters obtained with the Pitzer model (θClSO4=0.0719±0.0099,ψCoClSO4= 0.0088±0.0003) were used to calculate the values of the mean activity coefficients of CoSO4, the osmotic coefficients of water (φ) and the excess Gibbs free energies of solution (GE) for the whole series of the studied electrolyte systems. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Anahtar Kelimeler
CoCl2 | CoSO4 | EMF | Mean activity coefficients | Pitzer model