Determination of nutritional and bioactive properties in some selected wild growing and cultivated mushrooms from Turkey
Yazarlar (4)
Doç. Dr. Nezahat TURFAN Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Aysun Pekşen Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Beyhan Kibar Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Sabri ÜNAL Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus (Q4)
Dergi ISSN 1644-0692 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 06-2018
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 17 / 3 / 57–72 DOI 10.24326/asphc.2018.3.6
Makale Linki http://www.hortorumcultus.actapol.net/pub/17_3_57.pdf
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Orman Entomolojisi ve Koruma
Özet
This study aimed determining the contents of soluble protein, free amino acid, phenolic, flavonoid, soluble carbohydrate, sugars (glucose, fructose and sucrose) and elements in selected wild growing and cultivated mushroom species collected from various locations of Turkey. Significant differences (P < 0.05) were found for the contents of total free amino acid, soluble protein, phenolic, flavonoid, soluble carbohydrate and sugars. The total free amino acid, soluble protein, phenolic, flavonoid and soluble carbohydrate contents of mushrooms ranged from 33.57–126.57 mg g–1, 2.77–7.55 mg g–1, 28.68–157.39 mg g–1, 8.55– 30.66 mg g–1 and 59.89–343.55 mg g–1, respectively. Elemental analysis showed that mushrooms contained significant amounts of potassium (1345.07–9310.17 mg kg–1), phosphorus (1462.44–6159.45 mg kg–1), calcium (18.78–349.15 mg kg–1), sulphur (952.41–12486.63 mg kg–1), iron (80.62–606.26 mg kg–1), manganese (22.65–147.57 mg kg–1), zinc (103.26–522.81 mg kg–1) and selenium (0–115.40 mg kg–1). Nutritient composition varied with mushroom species. The means of total soluble protein, total phenolic, total flavonoid, potassium, phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine, sodium, iron, calcium, manganese, selenium, zinc and copper contents in wild growing mushrooms were found higher than cultivated mushrooms.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Free amino acids | Minerals | Mushrooms | Phenolic and flavonoid | Soluble carbohydrate | Soluble protein