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Neurotoxic effects of nickel chloride in the rainbow trout brain Assessment of c Fos activity antioxidant responses acetylcholinesterase activity and histopathological changes       
Yazarlar
Ahmet Topal
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Muhammed Atamanalp
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ertan Oruç
Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mesut Bünyami Halıcı
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Melda Şişecioğlu
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Hüseyin Serkan EROL Doç. Dr. Hüseyin Serkan EROL
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Arzu Gergit
Bahar Yılmaz
Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
The aim of this study was to determine the biochemical, immunohistochemical, and histopathological effects of nickel chloride (Ni) in the rainbow trout brain. Fish were exposed to Ni concentrations (1 mg/L and 2 mg/L) for 21 days. At the end of the experimental period, brain tissues were taken from all fish for c-Fos activity and histopathological examination and determination of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) enzyme activities, lipid peroxidation (LPO), and glutathione (GSH) levels. Our results showed that Ni treatment caused a significant increase in the brain SOD activity and in LPO and GSH levels (p < 0.05), but it significantly decreased AChE and CAT enzyme activities (p < 0.05). Strong induction in c-Fos was observed in some cerebral and cerebellar regions of fish exposed to Ni concentrations when compared with the control group. However, c-Fos activity was decreased in necrotic Purkinje cells. Brain tissues were characterized by demyelination and necrotic changes. These results suggested that Ni treatment causes oxidative stress, changes in c-Fos activity, and histopathological damage in the fish brain.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Brain | c-Fos | Fish | Nickel | Oxidative stress | Toxicity
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
Dergi ISSN 0920-1742
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 06-2015
Cilt No 41
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 625 / 634
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s10695-015-0033-1
Makale Linki http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10695-015-0033-1