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Engineers and engineering through the eyes of preschoolers: A phenomenographic study of children's drawings     
Yazarlar
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Aysun ATA AKTÜRK
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hasibe Özlen Demircan
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
This study aimed to explore how preschoolers perceive engineers and engineering by using their drawings. For this aim, phenomenography was used as a research approach. The data were collected using the draw-and-tell technique and through the drawing and explanation related parts of the Draw an Engineer Test. Totally, 436 preschool children from 16 different cities in Turkey were asked to draw an engineer and narrate their drawings. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis. Findings indicated that some children did not reveal an understanding of engineer or engineering via their drawings (n = 50). A limited number of children (n = 17) had a perception of engineer parallel to the definition of the engineer in the literature. Most children (n = 199) tended to perceive engineering as a male-specific and physical work and represented engineers while working outdoors (n = 147); building structures or constructing machinery (n = 156). This research implies that preschoolers should have a higher amount of opportunity to explore engineering in everyday life with the empowerment of teachers, parents, and community members.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Drawings,early engineering education,perception,phenomenography,STEM
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı European Early Childhood Education Research Journal
Dergi ISSN 1350-293X
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2022
Cilt No 30
Sayı 4
Sayfalar 495 / 514
Doi Numarası 10.1080/1350293X.2021.1974067
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1350293x.2021.1974067