Out-of-school learning: Developing spatial thinking skills and reflective thinking skills for problem solving with orienteering activities
Yazarlar (2)
Prof. Dr. Kadir KARATEKİN Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Turan Yiğit
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Thinking Skills and Creativity (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 1871-1871 Dergi Bilgileri (2026)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 06-2026
Kabul Tarihi – Yayınlanma Tarihi 01-12-2026
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 62 / 0 / 1–18 DOI 10.1016/j.tsc.2026.102277
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2026.102277
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Eğitim Bilimleri
Özet
In today's education, out-of-school learning makes learning more permanent and meaningful by allowing students to connect knowledge to real life. An examination of its philosophical foundations reveals the indispensable place of out-of-school learning in education, including Comenius's approach linking learning to nature, Rousseau's emphasis on the child's independent development, and Dewey's experience-based approach to education. However, for this process to be effective, instructional activities must be conducted according to a specific plan, method, and technique. Systematically designed activities facilitate student achievement and ensure that the learning process serves its objectives. In this context, orienteering stands out as an effective learning tool that is both compatible with curricula and easily implemented in out-of-school learning environments. The aim of this research is to examine the effects …
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