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A short postgraduate anatomy course may improve the junior surgical resident anatomy knowledge for the nerves of the inguinal region.     
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Zafer ERGÜL
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Tülin Şen Esmer
Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hakan Kulaçoğlu
Elhan Alaattin
Müjdat Güller
Gürkan Güneri
Ali Fırat Esmer
Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Background and Aim: Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most common operations in a junior surgical resident's postgraduate training. Short recall courses can improve junior residents' anatomy knowledge and results in better surgical outcomes. We aimed to investigate the effect of a short course on anatomical competency during inguinal hernia repairs. Methods: During the first 25 inguinal hernia repairs, two junior residents were asked to identify iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal, and genital branch of genitofemoral nerves. Then, the residents were given a short recall course by anatomists. Afterwards, the participants were taken into an in-vivo anatomy test again. The same parameters were recorded in another 25 inguinal hernia repairs. In addition to the nerve identification records, case characteristics [body mass index (BMI Ė 25 vs. >25), hernia type (indirect vs. direct), and anesthesia used (general or regional vs. local)] were recorded. Results: Anatomy education had a clear impact on the correct identification rates for the iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves. The rates increased from 70% to 90% and above. Correct identification rate for the three nerves together significantly increased from 16 to 52% following anatomy education (P = 0.006). All three nerves were identified with significantly higher success rates after anatomy education. The increase in the success rate for identification of the genital branch of genitofemoral nerve was 4-fold. Conclusions: Short anatomy courses in specific subjects for junior surgical residents given by formal anatomists may be effective during postgraduate education. The benefit obtained in the present study for the inguinal region nerves may be expanded to more important anatomical structures, such as the recurrent laryngeal nerve in a thyroidectomy, or more complex subjects. Copyright © Celsius.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Dissection | Genitofemoral | Gross anatomy | Iliohypogastric nerve | Ilioinguinal nerve | Inguinal hernia | Postgraduate education | Surgery resident education | Surgical anatomy
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı . Chirurgia (Bucur).
Dergi ISSN 1221-9118
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 09-2010
Cilt No 106
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 599 / 603
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
SCOPUS 8
Google Scholar 18

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