Pharmacokinetics, Tissue Residues, and Withdrawal Times of Oxytetracycline in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after Single- and Multiple-Dose Oral Administration
Yazarlar (4)
Prof. Dr. Orhan Çorum University Of Hatay Mustafa Kemal, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Duygu Durna Çorum University Of Hatay Mustafa Kemal, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Ertuğrul TERZİ Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Kamil Üney Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Animals (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 2076-2615 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 12-2023
Kabul Tarihi Yayınlanma Tarihi 14-12-2023
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 13 / 24 / 3845–0 DOI 10.3390/ani13243845
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13243845
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Su Ürünleri Hastalıkları
Özet
Simple Summary Determination of the pharmacokinetics of oxytetracycline (OTC) at single and multiple oral doses revealed its long half-life, very low bioavailability, and strong accumulation in rainbow trout. The withdrawal time (WT) for the safe consumption of rainbow trout muscle+skin varied according to the guidelines set by regulatory authorities in different countries. This study improves the establishment of the optimal dosing regimen following OTC multiple administration and the determination of the appropriate WT for the safety of rainbow trout consumption. Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetics of oxytetracycline (OTC) following single- (60 mg/kg) and multiple-dose oral administrations (60 mg/kg, every 24 h for 7 days) in rainbow trout. It also aimed to determine bioavailability after a single dose and tissue residues and withdrawal times after multiple doses. This study was carried out on 420 rainbow trout at 9 ± 0.8 °C. This study was carried out in two stages: single-dose (intravascular and oral) and multiple-dose treatment. The OTC concentrations in plasma and tissues were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography and analyzed by a non-compartmental method. The withdrawal time (WT) was estimated using the WT 1.4 software. OTC exhibited a long terminal elimination half-life (t1/2ʎz) after IV and oral administration. The oral bioavailability of OTC was very low (2.80%). In multiple-dose treatment, t1/2ʎz, the area under the plasma concentration–time curve and peak plasma concentration increased significantly after the last day compared to the first day. OTC …
Anahtar Kelimeler
antibiotics | aquaculture | drug residue | food safety | public health