Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Integration of Enrofloxacin Following Single Oral Administration of Different Doses in Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)
Yazarlar (6)
Prof. Dr. Kamil Üney Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Ertuğrul TERZİ Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Duygu Durna Çorum Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Rahmi Can ÖZDEMİR Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Soner BİLEN Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Orhan Çorum Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Animals (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 2076-2615 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 01-2021
Kabul Tarihi Yayınlanma Tarihi 28-10-2021
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 11 / 11 / 3086–3086 DOI 10.3390/ani11113086
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11113086
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Su Ürünleri Hastalıkları
Özet
Simple Summary The pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic studies report the use of enrofloxacin at higher doses than 10 mg/kg in fish. Pharmacokinetic data for increasing doses of enrofloxacin can facilitate suggestions regarding the dose for the treatment of infections in brown trout. This study aims to determine single oral pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin at 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg doses in brown trout and pharmacodynamics against Aeromonas hydrophila and A. sobria. Enrofloxacin exhibited non-linear and dose-disproportional pharmacokinetics. The long action of enrofloxacin following the single oral administration at 10 and 20 mg/kg doses may provide the unique dosage regimen to minimize handling, thereby reducing the cost of administration and stress in brown trout. Abstract The pharmacokinetic of enrofloxacin was investigated in brown trout (Salmo trutta) following oral administration of 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg doses at 11 ± 1.5 °C. Furthermore, MICs of enrofloxacin against Aeromonas hydrophila and A. sobria were determined. The plasma concentrations of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin were determined using HPLC–UV and analyzed by non-compartmental method. Following oral administration at dose of 10 mg/kg, total clearance (CL/F), area under the concentration–time curve (AUC0−∞) and peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) were 41.32 mL/h/kg, 242.02 h*μg/mL and 4.63 μg/mL, respectively. When compared to 10 mg/kg dose, the dose-normalized AUC0–∞ and Cmax were increased by 56.30% and 30.08%, respectively, while CL/F decreased by 38.4% at 40 mg/kg dose, suggesting the non …
Anahtar Kelimeler
Brown trout | Enrofloxacin | Pharmacodynamics | Pharmacokinetics