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INTER POPULATION VARIABILITY OF FROST RESISTANCEINPROVENANCES OF SCOT PINES Pinusylvestris L R hamata Steven IN TURKEY    
Yazarlar
Halil Barış Özel
Bartın Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Sezgin AYAN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Vasılıje Isajev
Özet
Frost-resistance variability of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L. var. hamata Steven) seedlings grown in nurseries conditions, originated from 10 provenances, have been analyzed. The provenances from Black Sea region, Central Anatolian region and Eastern Anatolian region in Turkey have been used in selection of seed zones. The results of frost-resistance tests indicated a strong relationship of implemented freezing degrees with injury degrees of Scotch pine needles and photosynthetic productivities. On the other hand, another significant relationship has been determined between chlorophyll fluorescence and ion leakage methods (r=-0.801). This result shows that those two methods can be safely used in determining the damages due to low temperatures. In frost resistance tests, Scotch pine seedlings from different provenances have been frozen at -10, -20, -30 and -40 °C. According to the Duncan test results, it has been determined that damage increased as temperature decreased. The damage level at -10°C implementation is 3.5% which can be tolerated by plants. But when the temperature has been decreased to -20°C, the level of damage has increased to 51.25%. As a result of photosynthetic analyses in this phase, it has been determined that there is a statistically significant relationship between provenances and temperature levels. Under the light of those findings, they have determined that the photosynthetic productivity has significantly decreased at temperatures between -20°C and -40°C. This situation conforms to injury index values determined in this study. As a result of injury index and photosynthetic productivity tests used for determining the damage after frost-resistance tests, it has been determined that the provenances of Amasya-Kunduz, Bolu-Aladag, Düzce-Yigilca, Samsun-Vezirköprü and Eskisehir-çatacik are more sensitive to frost than other provenances.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Frost damage | Injury index | Photosynthetic activity | Provenances | Scotch pine
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Genetika
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 02-2016
Cilt No 48
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 653 / 663
Doi Numarası DOI: 10.2298/GENSR1602653O
Makale Linki http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/(A(Jre5_x510gEkAAAAYjI1NjY5NjctNTQzYi00ODllLTk4NzctYWZjNmRiNmE5YTZisCrHkfIgnyCYEgiGyEqZWOrb3K81))/img/doi/0534-0012/2016/0534-00121602653O.pdf