Characterization Of Microfibrillarcellulose (MFC) Obtained From Corn Stalk, Sunflower Stalk, Reed and Sesame Husk
Yazarlar (5)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ekrem DURMAZ Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Saim ATEŞ Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Labonı Ahsan University Of New Brunswick, Kanada
Zhıbın He University Of New Brunswick, Kanada
Yonghao Nı University Of New Brunswick, Kanada
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale) | ||
| Dergi Adı | Wood Research | ||
| Dergi ISSN | 1336-4561 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi | ||
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded | ||
| Makale Dili | İngilizce | Basım Tarihi | 09-2018 |
| Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa | 63 / 4 / 713–726 | DOI | – |
| Makale Linki | http://www.woodresearch.sk/wr/201804/15.pdf | ||
| Özet |
| Microfibrillar cellulose (MFC) samples from different agricultural resources and their wastes were characterized and compared in this study. MFCs were prepared from corn stalk, sunflower stalk, reed and sesame husk by two different methods. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) was used in Method 1, while formic acid (CH2O2) and sulphuric acid (H2SO4) were used in Method 2. SEM, FTIR, XRD and TGA analyses were conducted to determine the morphological, physical and thermal properties of the MFCs. The widths of the MFCs varied between 2.35 µm–7.96 µm depending on the treatment methods and the raw materials. The crystallinity index of the lignocellulose increased after the chemical treatment, and the highest crystallinity index was found to be 82.0% for the sesame husk treated by Method 2. FTIR results indicate the presence of cellulose (~ 1640 cm-1), hemicellulose (1740 cm-1), lignin (1510 cm-1) and the other components in the MFCs. The TGA results show that the decomposition temperatures for the treated samples were higher than those for the untreated samples, indicating that the chemical treatments increased the thermal stability of the MFCs. As a consequence, it was seen that agricultural resources and their wastes can be an effective raw material in production of MFCs. |
| Anahtar Kelimeler |
| Agricultural resources | Chemical treatment | Microfibrillar cellulose |
