Evaluating renewable energy investment flexibility under policy transition: A real options approach to YEKDEM reform in Türkiye
Yazarlar (1)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Duygu BIYIKLI Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (Ulusal alan endekslerinde (TR Dizin, ULAKBİM) yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı International journal of energy studies (Online)
Dergi ISSN 2717-7513
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 06-2026
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 11 / 2 / 1271–1309 DOI 10.58559/ijes.1898169
Makale Linki https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijes/article/1898169
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Özet
This study examines the impact of the transition of the Renewable Energy Resources Support Mechanism (YEKDEM) from a foreign currency-based to a Turkish lira (TRY)-based Feed-in Tariff (FiT) system on the decision-making processes of Wind Power Plants (WPPs) using a real options approach. To assess investment timing and capacity flexibility under uncertainty, Net Present Value (NPV) and option values are analyzed comparatively using Black–Scholes and Binomial models based on financial and operational parameters for 2021 and 2025. The findings indicate that under low volatility conditions in 2021, postponing investment is rational, whereas the higher uncertainty associated with the TRY-based FiT structure in 2025 shortens optimal deferral periods and accelerates investment timing. In addition, expansion option analysis shows that a capacity increase in the early years of operation maximizes option value, highlighting the importance of staged investment strategies. A key contribution of the study is the comparison of alternative volatility measures. The results reveal that electricity price-based volatility is significantly higher than project-based volatility, and that this difference critically affects both optimal timing decisions and model outcomes. While lower volatility leads to convergence between Black–Scholes and Binomial results, higher volatility increases divergence, emphasizing the importance of uncertainty specification in real option valuation. Overall, the findings demonstrate that the TRY-based FiT system increases the value of flexibility in investment decisions under uncertainty. The study contributes to the literature by …
Anahtar Kelimeler
renewable energy | real options | feed-in tariff (fit) | investment timing under uncertainty | wind power investment