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Variations in leptin, nesfatin-1 and irisin levels induced by aerobicexercise in young trained and untrained male subjects    
Yazarlar
Sermin Algül
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Çağrı Özdenk
Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Oğuz ÖZÇELİK Prof. Dr. Oğuz ÖZÇELİK
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
The aims of this study were to investigate the impacts of acute aerobic exercise on circulating levels of hormones associated with energy metabolism, namely leptin, nesfatin-1 and irisin, in trained and untrained male subjects and to determine whether the timing of the exercise (i.e. morning or night) amplified these impacts. Thirty trained (19.2±0.7 years) and 30 untrained (19.5±0.6 years) male subjects performed two aerobic running exercises (3 days between tests) to 64-76% of the subjects’ maximal heart rate for about 30 min. Pre- and post-exercise venous blood samples were taken and analysed for leptin, nesfatin-1 and irisin using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Paired samples and independent samples t-tests were used to analyse data. Irisin levels increased in all the subjects (p<0.001). In both groups, nesfatin-1 levels increased significantly after the night-time exercise (p<0.05). Importantly, leptin and nesfatin-1 levels varied among the trained and untrained groups: Both leptin and nesfatin-1 levels increased in 4 (13%) and 12 (40%) subjects, respectively, after the morning exercises, and they increased in 9 (30%) and 10 (33%) subjects, respectively, after the night-time exercise. They decreased in 5 (16%) and 7 (23%) subjects, respectively, after the morning exercise and in 6 (20%) and 3 (10%) subjects, respectively, after the night-time exercise. Exercise may result in increased energy consumption by altering irisin levels. However, due to variations among individuals, increasing leptin and nesfatin-1 levels by reducing food intake may not be applicable.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aerobic exercise | Individual variation | Irisin | Leptin | Nesfatin-1
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı BIOLOGY OF SPORT
Dergi ISSN 0860-021X
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 10-2017
Cilt No 34
Sayı 4
Sayfalar 339 / 344
Doi Numarası 10.5114/biolsport.2017.69821